erth64net ([info]erth64net) wrote in [info]hearingaidhacks,

A brief review of Phonak's SmartLink SX and an FM transmitter question

UPDATE @ 03:00 (pacific) on 08DEC2008:
I greatly apologize for the delayed update that I originally promised. I'll work to get something out later this week, but in summary; Phonak did follow through and replace everything, with the exception that they swapped my SmartLink with the non-bluetooth model...their bluetooth support in the SmartLink is simply worthless.

UPDATE @ 17:00 (pacific) on 22AUG2008:

Apparently, a higher-up at Phonak got wind of this posting. Their regional rep contacted my local specialists, whom in turn called me just barely an hour ago. I've been told a shipment of all-new equipment is on the way. From the sounds of it, Phonak may turn out to be far more responsive than Starkey ever was...I'll post updates as they develop.

About one month ago, I began trying to use a Phonak SmartLink SX coupled with an integrated ML10i FM receiver on each of my nearly-new Phonak Naida V UP (UltraPower) BTE hearing aids.

The intent, was twofold:
1) To replace functionality originally found in my now-dead Starkey DaVinci PxP HAs, where I used an ELI+DAI boot for bluetooth needs, and a couple of DAI boots/cables for iPhone/iPod needs.

2) To strive for more moisture-resistant HAs, in an apparently vain attempt at finding HAs that would last more than 2-3 months between repairs.

To review major utilized features of the SmartLink SX:
a) Bluetooth:
The SmartLink has the ability to pair with other bluetooth audio sources, though in actual usage, I've found that even when the SmartLink and paired device are sitting on-top of one-another, audio often cuts-out, or is otherwise illegible - various other distances and positions where also attempted, but with little positive change. Tested devices were a MacBook, iMac, iPhone (1st and 2nd generation), Nokia 6230, Motorola SLVR, and a PC w/ a USB-based bluetooth dongle. With all devices, the results where consistently-poor audio quality, often to the point of uselessness.

b) Mic-in, line-in, and charging functions:
For any user of the SmartLink, my rationale for bundling all three of these functions together is clear; Phonak did not engineer these plugs into the primary device, they instead require the use of a flimsy and poorly-connecting adapter (pictured below). Aside from the generally-unnecessary bulkiness of the device, the adapter effectively eliminates the possibility of comfortably pocketing the device.


An argument towards waterproofing the device, by moving these plugs to an external device, falls flat. Simply because through the antenna area of the device (often referred to as the "top" of the unit), you can not only see the antenna's mounting jack, but easily make out individual components on the internal circuit boards - all easily exposed to raindrops and other forms of moisture:


In addition, the audio-out of both my computer, and iPhone, must be cranked to full volume. Otherwise, the SmartLink fades the audio in/out while feeding it to the hearing aids; making music extremely unpleasant, and speech indecipherable.

Further, the final nail in the coffin for me, was the fact that the connector often fails to make a sufficient electrical contact, often unless held in position (even after being "adjusted" by my hearing aid specialists). Meaning, not only does the SmartLink often not fully-charge, when resting inside a seat-bag in my bike (a recumbent, with a large and often half-empty bag), the subtle bouncing of riding down the road jars the device enough that the dongle connects/disconnects, making listening to an iPod/iPhone totally impossible.

c) Necklace/antenna:
To accommodate the inability to pocket this device, it was suggested that I wear the unit around my neck, using the included neckpiece w/ integrated FM antenna. Since I work in the "real world", the idea of wearing an awkward looking device on the outside of my clothes, which is in-turn connected to a flimsy dongle, and then finally plugged into my iPod...well...it's pretty ridiculous. Though I did try it for one day, and quickly grew tired of the ensuring comments and perplexed and sometimes almost fearful looks by strangers.

Further, being made of a ballistic nylon type material, its clear that the necklace would not break-free easily. So, if wearing the unit on the exterior of my clothes, and if snagged on/in something, I'd better pray I get free before being choking to death...or worse...

So, I tried wearing the unit under the clothes, only to realize that the ballistic nylon making up the neckpiece also irritates the skin of my neck; it's a very coarse material, which makes it blinding clear that no engineer actually considered wearing it in such a manner.

d) In general:
The device has an impressive feature-set, but Phonak's actual implementation of each feature is representative of the hearing aid industry as a whole; they clearly do not design their products for real-world usage patterns. Nor are their products very well tested with common personal electronics.


So, in light of it all, I've given up trying to use the device for iPod listening or for connecting to my mobile phone. Since both tasks could be easily accomplished with nothing more than a line-in --> FM transmitter running at the right frequency (ie: to interface with the integrated ML10i receivers)...does anyone know of a product that'd work for this purposes? Could one just assemble their own FM transmitter, tweak the frequency range, and use it instead? Maybe even doing so, without dropping $1,000 for something that amounts to $50 worth of electronics and slapdash engineering?

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[info]erth64net

August 23 2008, 01:32:44 UTC 3 years ago

I've been a t-coil addict for years, but because of forced lifestyle changes, its no longer practical. I live and work in the downtown area, and often travel through the city via bus or tram (or increasingly via bike). Between my city-core residence, office, and the bus/tram travel options, I'm exposed to far too much EMI for T-Coils to have any value. Further, I've spent roughly two months abroad in the past few years (some work, some personal), and on those long flights, have found that barring "just the right" spot in large commercial aircraft, EMI is also too much to bear.

[info]scruffycritter

August 23 2008, 02:33:26 UTC 3 years ago

Interesting that Phonak got wind of this post. I know I gave the link to my audiologist's Phonak rep when she did my last fitting.

I'm more than a little thrilled to see at least some manufacturers pay attention to us.

The one good thing I can say about Starkey was that when my ELI died after 13 months (it has a "playstation warranty" -- 90 days), and I couldn't find any authorized rep who could tell me repair costs, they just told me they'd swap me a new one.

[info]cgull_

August 23 2008, 07:07:40 UTC 3 years ago

Um, you have Naidas. Why are you using a Smartlink, instead of the iCom?

I've got an iCom, and it sounds like an improvement over the SmartLink, and I think it's less expensive.

On the points that you make:

It has three connectors: a USB connector (for charging), a standard stereo mini phone plug for audio input, and a Europlug connector. They're all on the bottom of the unit.

It's bluetooth implementation is fairly good; it's fine for phone use, and reliable.

The phone plug input works well, at least in quieter situations. (I tried using the input with an MP3/FM player on my hip, and a small broadcast-FM transmitter sending the caller's voice, at last night's contra dance. The acoustic sound level overwhelmed the input from the FM receiver.)

The (mandatory) neckloop is a thin plastic/vinyl-coated line that has one permanently-attached and one removable plug. The line is comfortable on skin, and the removable plug is a light friction fit, not needing more than a light pull to detach it. If you're not using it for phone calls, it's OK under the shirt, and it's not too hard to fish out when necessary.

My biggest complaint so far is that going out of phone or line-in mode on the iCom resets the volume when it returns to the previous program, but that's partly because the default volume is set too high on the aids at the moment.

We're still a couple of generations short of the ideal wireless accessory, definitely...

[info]erth64net

August 23 2008, 17:07:16 UTC 3 years ago

Yes, what follows is rant, and no I'm not attacking you; this message is more directed towards the HA market as a whole, and the Phonak folks in particular right now.

Why not the iCom? Because it looked clumsy, there was no physical demo available for me to test, and my HA specialists apparently have to BUY these things from Phonak before they can even evaluate them (ie: no returns accepted, period). Further, in some of my intended usages, it seemed inappropriate:
1) The integrated-FM option + SmartLink seemed optimal, as it's being marketed as...well...integrated with the water-resistant features of the rest of the HA. At first, the SmartLink seemed the best option for providing a wireless link into the HAs, without a bunch of clumsy accessories.

2) I have around $200 invested into "minimalist" 3.5" plugs + cables + euro-plugs (ie: thin, lightweight, but strong wires). So, I'd love to continue utilizing that investment, but not at the expense of burning through either HAs, or a ~$1,000 accessory every 3-6 months (under warranty or not)...

3) Your mention of "...If you're not using it for phone calls, it's OK under the shirt..." bothers me a bit. Are you saying that I'd need to wear this outside my shirt if I wanted to use the phone functionality? Or fumble around with a box under my shirt just to answer calls? Ugh, talk about geeking out.

4) Needing to be always apparently body-worn, the iCom has a limited utility to me:
a) My 5 years of Argentine Tango experience/training, and this area's predominant style, is nearly 100% close-embrace. A style which requires near complete-frontal contact with your partner's chest. A bulky boxy thingy is not welcome there.

b) Wearing it backwards...well...I played around with that idea last night, with the SmartLink's loop...it's extremely uncomfortable, I feel like I'm being mildly choked, and it simply looks weird to have this "choke-wire" looking thing around my neck. A few friends about died laughing while I modeled the concept. I'm a 30-something guy who's trying to attract women, not scare them away. :-)

Wearing one across the chest...say...under an arm, well...sweat... That, and I dont yet know if the length of its loopset would permit this (sounds like I'll get a chance to test it out next week).

c) If sweat is affecting devices supposedly moisture-resistant, then what happens when a chest-mounted device gets wet? How resistant is that? Keep in mind, that my only other popular usage pattern is when cycling (which is a steeply-reclined recumbent...selected also for medical reasons). So that iCom is going to rest on my chest during the entirety of a ride...that's a long time sitting in what sometimes becomes a little pool of sweat.

d) Remember the Nokia inductive loopsets from a few years back. LPS-1 I believe is what they were called. I went through two of these in one year's time...simply wearing it daily (wow, that thing ate batteries!). In both cases, the plastic casing chipped-away, and the friction-mount piece would break-free from the PCB shortly thereafter. My experiences with HA technologies these past few years, leaves me assuming that an iCom would soon share the same fate... That's a lot of $$, and trouble, for a failure-pattern I'm already predicting.

e) Recharging; If I needed to recharge the SmartLink, it could sit on a table, or in a bag (with a portable/solar charger attached), yet I could still benefit from many of the device's uses. With the iCom...looks like its time to drag the bat-belt out again, only this time I get to add a solar panel, or portable/external battery, to my butt. No thanks!

[info]erth64net

August 23 2008, 17:12:35 UTC 3 years ago

You're right, we are definitely a few generations short of an ideal wireless accessory...it's just that after a great deal of research, I'd thought I found something pretty darn close; with an integrated FM receiver and the SmartLink. Considering the SmartLink simply doesn't function as advertised, and that the so-called integrated FM receivers might not really be as water-resistant as advertised (ie: AT ALL!)...it's back to the drawing board I suppose...hence why I'm now playing with the idea of a small and LOW-powered FM transmitter.

I really dont care for Phonak's "smart digital synthesizer technology", or any of their other over-hyped gadgets. That cheap FM radio running a few feet from me sounds just fine, and quite frankly, that's all I"m after; a simple, reliable, and non-intrusive way to get audio from these personal electronics, into the HA. In a manner akin to the ear-buds that folks without a serious hearing loss use all around us. Adding that newfangled bluetooth technology would be icing on the cake. But, silly me, bluetooth has only been on the market for over a decade, and that's clearly far too short of a timespan for the hearing aid manufacturers to design something decent. I mean, I'm sure there's NEVER been a situation where the FM system had to be turned off, because of security concerns, so the idea of secure radio transmissions to the HA is...well...who'd need that?

Anyway, since my model of phone will feed audio-out through a "headphone" while still using the built-in mic for audio-in, bluetooth is not critical...for me...yet :-) Now, if I could just figure out how to pack a reliable "line-in --> FM transmitter" into a small package. I think I could corner an entire market, or at least make a couple of fellow enthusiasts very happy ;-)

[info]erth64net

August 23 2008, 17:13:19 UTC 3 years ago

Further...when it comes to me, keep this in mind:

I'm a Computer Systems Administrator, and am very intolerant of poorly-engineered or unreliable products; when I encounter them, I complain loudly, and do everything in my power to replace/supplement/fix them as quickly as possible. Especially if its something I'd use daily. Being a SysAdmin, I'm also very much a geek...known for having the stereotypical geek-belt/bat-belt for years (PalmPilot, phone, pager, leatherman, and even a mini mag-lite at times). Though, if I returned to that look, the women in my life would hang their heads in shame. It took them years to wean me away from it...and I'm all the better for it; NEVER dating during the bat-belt years. Nope...not gonna do the geek look again!

I consider myself a minimalist. I carry a self-collapsing "Space Pen" in one pocket (the smallest and most leak-proof and reliable, but usable, pen on the market), my daily medicine + two backup HA batteries in another (inside an emptied listerine dissolving-strip plastic container). As for a wallet, it's an All-Ett billfold (ie: super-thin wallet) with just medical and government ID cards, one credit card, and just-enough cash to get me out of a pinch. Four keys are looped onto a P.E.C.K. low-profile knife, which is hung inside my pants-line via it's built-in clip (because I cant stand keys poking me in the leg). My phone is an iPhone...largely because of its utility as a mini-laptop (which, as a SysAdmin, has saved my butt more than once), and its often in my hands, or a coat/shirt pocket. So, the idea of carrying more junk/clutter/gadgets for day-to-day usage, is simply is not something I'm keen on. I gave the SmartLink a try, and its proven itself a bulky and unreliable piece of junk. With the Starkey's, I was happy with a couple of DAI boots + audio cable and euro-plug - between phone and iPod usage, that "simple" DAI setup gave me everything I sought. Except for the constant tugging on my ears, that the DAI cables caused...and except that the Starkies kept dying, and their poorly-engineered DAI boots kept breaking (the stress-point on the boots had one of the thinnest spots of plastic)...

Now, with a recent decline in my hearing, I've been advised to begin using an FM system in meetings and public spaces...hence why I then thought that trying out the new integrated units would be ideal...and then using a SmartLink to tie my original intents back into things too (ie: the iPod and mobile/phone functionality). Silly me; I know better than to expect something to work as advertised, especially something that cost more than my phone and computer combined...

Anonymous

March 31 2011, 16:20:55 UTC 1 year ago

New to Naida V and iCom

I found your info very interesting as a new user of Naida and iCom. I would appreciate if you could share more these kind of info/experience to help me with every-day living and surviving with my brand new Naida V and iCom. For example I am confused with these new 4 (6?) programs and using on and off my iCom. I can not find any info online about using them. Are you aware about any good Website with detailed info about Naida V?
Thank you for help.

[info]ganeshk

August 25 2008, 03:36:46 UTC 3 years ago

thanks for a great honest review

this was one of the hearing aids (accessories included) that i was looking at for my next new hearing aid. thanks for posting a straightforward and honest review. i'll definitely keep a wary eye on the Naida and will probably ask for a trial before committing to a purchase. I suppose you can't still fall back to the DAI cables (from connevans, etc.) with boots?

[info]erth64net

August 25 2008, 13:44:57 UTC 3 years ago

Re: thanks for a great honest review

I'd say it was my pleasure...but it hasn't been :-)

Though, I am hopeful that Phonak's shipment of replacement equipment will make a difference...something that's supposed to arrive today or tomorrow. I'll post updates...and maybe, just maybe, my difficulties were the result of a fluke equipment combination that just happened to fail all at the wrong time. We'll know soon enough.

Anonymous

January 16 2009, 02:43:15 UTC 3 years ago

Re: thanks for a great honest review

I just got this equipment today. As I am a system administrator, as well, it was interesting to find your post. My experience today was mostly positive with the device, although, there are a lot of things I don't quite have a handle on yet. My HAs cannot utilize the remote control features, something I wasn't told until today. Also, I lost my program space for a music setting, as that was needed for the bluetooth integration.

I have an LG phone, and I was able to pair it well with my phone. I was more that happy to be able to finally make a support call to a vendor without the need for a third party. In my field, it takes forever for the relay system to work on vendor phone systems with a 'menu' control system. Ya, know the kind that have you press '1' to report a problem, press '2' to stay on the line....

Now, the disappointing thing I found was that I've already lost the short antennae while working somewhere in the hospital. I couldn't keep the device connected to the longer antennae, as I have to be able to move about, below desktops, above the cieling and any other imaginable way to do my work. Somehow in the midst of taking out the device to use and placing it back in my pocket, the short antennae broke away from the device, and I never could find it. Don't know what a replacement costs, but I'll let folks know. As I drive about I find the device really not well suited to using without an external microphone, but dislike the attachment that has to be used to enable that function.

One other disappointed after only 4 hours of use is having to charge the device again. I was very aware of turning off the unit when I didn't need it, so I really find the power requirements less than adequate.

Suppose as a nearly deaf person, I have to accept the lag in technology, but really couldn't Apple get involved with making something we could really use? The hearing aid companies aren't up to the task I'm afraid.

I have a couple of weeks to 'test' drive the device, so I'll give it a good workout, but I'm really afraid of losing pieces, and breaking it, in the course of using it at work. That's the real shame, because that's why I got it in the first place. Costing me over 2500 for the whole setup, I have to be 100% satisfied or it's going back with or without the pieces that break or get lost.

Thanks for your review, wish I'd found it before I did the deal. - Phil in Mission, KS.

Anonymous

January 16 2009, 03:49:25 UTC 3 years ago

Re: thanks for a great honest review

Quick update - I found the short anntenae listed for $47.00! Is that unbelievable, the mfg retail price is $63.00. All of the accessories are overpriced. How can these HA manufactures fleece and take advantage of deaf culture. I'm so mad, I'm going to start a web site to discuss the perils of dealing with these issues.

I thought 8 years ago, that my tty machine was so far out of date with a 1200 baud rate. At least, folks like i711 began to offer free relay over the internet, which save me on many occasions. Still, there is so much technology that could be brought to the table. Why is no one coming up with newer and better designs? It's a sham that w have to spend so much on so little. One of my deaf friends told me to be 'happy' with what we can get, because at least that's something. However, I can't accept it. I've got to try to change it. Anyone else out there feeling the same way?
Contact me at mycroft2800@aol.com. I'd love to get a group of tech folks together to see what we can come up with. Somebody's making a lot of money off deaf culture and not really giving us much.

For those techies out there, have you attended a Microsoft event, asking for help due to being deaf? I did, and over the last 8 years, all I get is well I can sit you close to the speakers. (audio speakers that is). I tell them, well if I was blind would you offer to turn up the lights?

Off track, I know, but it's gotten to me today. Does it bother you that most video content on the Internet is not captioned? Contact me, it's time we stood up and shouted. I know there are other 'organized' groups, but nothing is being done to help.

[info]erth64net

January 16 2009, 04:59:32 UTC 3 years ago

Re: thanks for a great honest review

Quick update - I found the short anntenae listed for $47.00! Is that unbelievable, the mfg retail price is $63.00. All of the accessories are overpriced. How can these HA manufactures fleece and take advantage of deaf culture. I'm so mad, I'm going to start a web site to discuss the perils of dealing with these issues.

Most costs are hidden behind excuses of low quantity production runs...compared to something such as a pair of ear-buds you can buy at your corner store for the same price as a loaf of bread.

Sadly, despite excuses from the hearing aid industry, product quality is often abysmal.


I thought 8 years ago, that my tty machine was so far out of date with a 1200 baud rate. At least, folks like i711 began to offer free relay over the internet, which save me on many occasions. Still, there is so much technology that could be brought to the table. Why is no one coming up with newer and better designs? It's a sham that w have to spend so much on so little. One of my deaf friends told me to be 'happy' with what we can get, because at least that's something. However, I can't accept it. I've got to try to change it. Anyone else out there feeling the same way?
Contact me at mycroft2800@aol.com. I'd love to get a group of tech folks together to see what we can come up with. Somebody's making a lot of money off deaf culture and not really giving us much.

Again, low volume...but FWIW, I've never had a poorly-built TTD.


For those techies out there, have you attended a Microsoft event, asking for help due to being deaf? I did, and over the last 8 years, all I get is well I can sit you close to the speakers. (audio speakers that is). I tell them, well if I was blind would you offer to turn up the lights?

Sounds like a textbook ADA Title III violation:
http://www.ada.gov/taman3.html

I'd suggest contacting them to discuss needs for reasonable accommodations, and if they refuse, or try to charge you (also forbidden by the ADA)...find a lawyer who'll go after them pro-bono (given their refusal would most likely be a textbook violation).


Off track, I know, but it's gotten to me today. Does it bother you that most video content on the Internet is not captioned? Contact me, it's time we stood up and shouted. I know there are other 'organized' groups, but nothing is being done to help.

Captioned TV and Movies are both transcribed, this requires equipment and human resources, both costing money. Many independent internet videos/movies/shows are not transcribed...and in many cases, I'd suspect it would constitute an undue burden to require transcriptions.

Anonymous

January 16 2009, 05:56:33 UTC 3 years ago

Re: thanks for a great honest review

Yes, I agree that most independent producers of video/movies/shows would find the costs of transcribing out of their budgets, but I'm talking about folks like MicroSoft, NBC, ABC, and CBS. These folks have no excuse for posting shows on their websites, and technical tutorials without captioning. I would settle for a transcript, but to provide nothing is unacceptable.

I actually did complain to MicroSoft, and was even contacted by one of their support managers, who pledged that the issues were being addressed. Several years later - still no solution. Voice to text technology is available, it's not perfect, but it beats not having anything.

Violations go on everyday, and though many legal resources are available, it's simply not possible for one individual to impact things a great deal. I hope to find some technical engineers to help develop devices that work and that are affordable. Even DIY projects would help. I don't expect magic wands or help from the current manufactures to bring us better tech gadgets, but it is in their interest to make things better. As you mentioned, I've had good quality TTD, and TTY equipment, and it was fairly priced. Oh, well, thanks for your response, and I am creating my blog tonight - http://wizzodawg.wordpress.com. Gotta vent somewhere besides your site, huh.

[info]hlpuears

October 8 2008, 21:03:48 UTC 3 years ago

Directions for pairing a Bluetooth enabled iPod with a SmartLink

Hi all,

Can someone please give me step by step instructions? I've been reading that the sound quality may be poor and am interested in trying it out for myself. Thanks in advance!

[info]120

April 17 2009, 05:07:06 UTC 3 years ago

iCom

A little late to this conversation but I found it searching for iCom neckloop break. Which is exactly what it just did. Had it for maybe 3 months of daily wear.

Anonymous

March 5 2010, 10:57:41 UTC 2 years ago

Re: iCom

Replying to this rather old post. Why is the audio input of fm systems usually so poor? Is there some kind of desktop fm transmitter available that would transmit on the relevant fm frequencies which my microlink receivers can pick up? I find that if you speak to most professionals about listening to quality sound with hearing aids, they will simply say that hearing aids are made for speech reproduction only! In the meantime people tell me that you can listen to music over induction loop systems while the sound quality is not much better than a cheap transistor radio!

Anonymous

September 20 2010, 20:01:44 UTC 1 year ago

Re: iCom

Phonak hearing instruments are programmed for your personal situation with a computer program called iPFG. I use Phonak Savia hearing instruments that when new were Phonak's top of the line. But most high end Phonaks even today also have about five programs that can be created for specific situations.

The person programming your instruments can adjust a great many variables within each of these programs. For example there are multiple adjustable parameters for feedback, noise suppression, microphone directionality, volume compression, low level sound cut-off (squelch sort-of), frequency response and so forth. Most of these functions when adjusted for best voice intelligibility are detrimental for music.

So by taking a cleaver to all these fancy functions I have programmed my hearing instruments to perform better with music.

But in addition, I created a Rube Goldberg "hearing system" made up of traditional hi-fi components (wide range stereo equalizers, Terk dynamic range reduction, etc.) and wireless, closed-back stereo headphones. The system is adjusted to my hearing characteristics.

There is no contest. When listening to music (or even a newscast on TV) the home lash-up is just in another league. The hearing instruments are clearly optimized to solve a narrow range of issues and that's all they do.

As I see it, the primary usefulness of hearing aid FM is just to disable the microphone in your hearing instrument and just replace it with another microphone brought close to the speaking party or sound source.

Using hearing aid FM to reproduce audio from electronic sources (iPods, radio, etc.) can be done but it is a poor substitute for conventional headphones driven with Hi-Fi components adjusted for your hearing.

When high quality is not important (telephoning, etc.) and when you don't want to remove your hearing instruments to use something better, hearing aid FM can be useful.

[info]erth64net

November 2 2010, 02:52:00 UTC 1 year ago

Re: iCom

Using hearing aid FM to reproduce audio from electronic sources (iPods, radio, etc.) can be done but it is a poor substitute for conventional headphones driven with Hi-Fi components adjusted for your hearing.

Have you ever tried to use full-coverage headphones with hearing aids? I have...no, wait, I've spent 32 years of my life trying to - it's wholly impractical, period. That, and the idea of walking down the street with such bulky headphones is typically totally impractical.

When high quality is not important (telephoning, etc.) and when you don't want to remove your hearing instruments to use something better, hearing aid FM can be useful.

Remove the hearing aids? You're funny; assuming any headphones are powerful enough. As for high quality, do you know that most, if not all, hearing aids are incapable of processing anything outside of the 100-8,000Hz auditory range.

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